Umiam Lake in Meghalaya: A Breathtaking Gem of the Northeast
Umiam Lake in Meghalaya is an artificial lake 15 km from Shillong, surrounded by hills and forests. It is also referred to as the “Scotland of the East” and was created in the 1960s for a hydroelectric project. The lake now has become a favorite tourist destination for nature enthusiasts, photographers, and adventurers. It provides a beautiful view of the lake, which is surrounded by thick forests and rolling hills perfect for relaxation and sightseeing. Tourists can take excursions on boats and kayaks, enjoy water sports, or simply sit and enjoy the scenic beauty of the lake. The sunrises and sunsets are magical as they employ golden colors to bathe their beauty over the serene waters. Travelers seeking peace and adventure should not miss Umiam Lake: one of the best tourist destinations in northeast India.
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Geographical Features of Umiam Lake in Meghalaya
1. Location and Formation: Umiam Lake is located 15 km north of Shillong, in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya. It was formed in 1965 as a reservoir for a hydroelectric project, making it one of the largest artificial lakes in the region.
2. Size and Depth: The lake covers an area of about 220 square kilometers, with varying depths depending on seasonal water levels. It serves as a crucial water source for the region, supporting both hydroelectric power and local biodiversity.
3. Surrounding Landscape: The lake is surrounded by dense pine forests and rolling Khasi hills, offering a picturesque setting. These green surroundings enhance its natural beauty and make it a popular spot for photography and sightseeing.
4. Islands and Water Inlets: Several small islands are scattered within the lake, adding to its scenic charm. Multiple streams and rivers flow into Umiam Lake, maintaining its water level throughout the year.
5. Climatic Influence: Umiam Lake experiences a moderate and pleasant climate, with mist-covered hills in winter and lush greenery during the monsoon. The lake’s beauty changes with the seasons, offering visitors a unique experience year-round.
Best Time to Visit Umiam Lake in Meghalaya
The most suitable time to visit Umiam Lake in Meghalaya is between October and May when the weather is nice and favorable for sightseeing. The lake is calm during this time, providing ideal boating, kayaking, and other water sports conditions. Winter (November to February) gives a misty, serene ambiance, while spring and early summer (March to May) add beauty to the lake with its greenery. Monsoon months (June to September) have heavy rain, which makes outdoor activities difficult but provides a spectacular view of the lake overflowing. The best time to visit is during early mornings or late afternoons to witness breathtaking sunrises and sunsets over the lake.
How to Reach Umiam Lake in Meghalaya
By Air
The nearest airport is Shillong Airport (Umroi Airport), located 25 km from Umiam Lake, but it has limited flights. Most travelers prefer Guwahati’s Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (118 km away) for better connectivity. From Guwahati, taxis and rental cars are available to Shillong and Umiam Lake. The drive from Guwahati to Umiam Lake takes around 3 hours via NH6.
By Train
The closest railway station is Guwahati Railway Station, about 100 km away, with regular trains connecting major Indian cities. From Guwahati, visitors can hire a private taxi or take a bus to Shillong, which takes around 2.5–3 hours. Upon reaching Shillong, a short 20–30 minute drive leads to Umiam Lake. Shared sumos and tourist cabs are also available for budget-friendly travel.
By Road
Umiam Lake is well-connected via NH6, making road travel smooth and scenic. Meghalaya Transport Corporation (MTC) buses, private taxis, and shared sumos operate regularly between Guwahati, Shillong, and Umiam Lake. Self-drive cars and rental vehicles are also available for those who prefer independent travel. The journey from Shillong to Umiam Lake takes only 20–30 minutes.
Nearby Attractions Around Umiam Lake in Meghalaya
1. Shillong City
Just 15 km from Umiam Lake, Shillong is a vibrant hill station known for its colonial-era charm, pleasant climate, and lively markets. Visitors can explore Ward’s Lake, a serene spot with boating facilities, or visit the Don Bosco Museum, which showcases Northeast India’s rich cultural heritage. The bustling Police Bazaar is perfect for shopping, local street food, and souvenirs. Adventure seekers can head to Shillong Peak, the highest point in the city, for breathtaking panoramic views. With its blend of nature, culture, and modern attractions, Shillong is a must-visit destination.
2. Elephant Falls
Located 20 km from Umiam Lake, Elephant Falls is one of Meghalaya’s most popular waterfalls, cascading down in three stunning tiers. Surrounded by dense forests, this scenic spot is a paradise for nature lovers, photographers, and adventure seekers. A well-maintained stairway leads visitors down to the base, offering a closer view of the falls. The best time to visit is during the monsoon, when the falls are in full flow, creating a mesmerizing sight. Its easy accessibility makes it a perfect short trip from Umiam Lake.
3. Laitlum Canyons
Around 30 km from Umiam Lake, Laitlum Canyons is known for its vast, rolling hills and deep gorges covered in mist. The name “Laitlum” means “end of the hills,” offering breathtaking views of Meghalaya’s untouched landscapes. It is a popular spot for trekking, photography, and peaceful nature walks. The view is especially magical during sunrise and sunset when the sky is painted in hues of orange and pink. For those seeking solitude and scenic beauty, Laitlum Canyons is an unforgettable experience.
4. Mawphlang Sacred Forest
Located 35 km from Umiam Lake, Mawphlang Sacred Forest is a biodiversity hotspot steeped in Khasi tribal beliefs. This ancient forest is home to centuries-old trees, rare orchids, and medicinal plants, preserved by the local community for generations. A guided tour through the forest offers insights into the rich traditions, rituals, and conservation practices of the Khasi people. The peaceful atmosphere and lush greenery make it a perfect retreat for nature enthusiasts. It is also part of the larger David Scott Trail, a historic trekking route in Meghalaya.
5. Diengiei Peak
Just 10 km from Umiam Lake, Diengiei Peak is an offbeat trekking destination offering stunning aerial views of the lake and surrounding hills. The trek to the peak is moderately challenging but rewards visitors with breathtaking landscapes and a peaceful atmosphere. The area is dotted with unique rock formations, adding to its appeal for adventure lovers and photographers. It is an ideal spot for those looking to escape the crowds and enjoy Meghalaya’s raw, untouched beauty. The sunrise and sunset views from the peak are particularly spectacular.
Travel Tips for Visitors to Umiam Lake in Meghalaya
1. Clothing and Essentials: Wear comfortable footwear and weather-appropriate clothing, as temperatures can vary throughout the year. Sunscreen, sunglasses, and raincoats are essential, especially during the monsoon season.
2. Boating and Water Activities: Enjoy boating, kayaking, and water sports, but always follow safety guidelines and wear life jackets. Booking activities in advance, especially during peak tourist season, ensure availability.
3. Local Food and Shopping: Try local Khasi cuisine at nearby eateries, with dishes like Jadoh (rice and meat) and Tungrymbai (fermented soybean). You can also shop for handmade souvenirs and local handicrafts in Shillong’s markets.
4. Eco-Friendly Travel: Avoid littering and respect the natural beauty of Umiam Lake by disposing of waste properly. Supporting local businesses and eco-tourism initiatives helps preserve the area for future visitors.
5. Photography and Best Views: The best time for photography is during sunrise and sunset when the lake reflects golden hues. Visit the Umiam Viewpoint for panoramic shots of the lake and its surrounding hills.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Umiam Lake in Meghalaya is a stunning place to visit that provides an ideal combination of nature, adventure, and relaxation. Framed by rolling green hills, the lake is the perfect destination for boating, kayaking, and serene retreats. For nature enthusiasts, adventure enthusiasts, and photographers, Umiam Lake offers an experience to remember. Its peaceful water, scenic views, and surrounding attractions make it an indispensable travel destination in Meghalaya. A trip to Umiam Lake is not merely sightseeing but experiencing the rich culture and natural beauty of the area.
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People also ask about the Umiam Lake in Meghalaya
1. What is Umiam Lake in Meghalaya famous for?
Umiam Lake is famous for its scenic beauty, adventure water sports, and serene atmosphere. It is also known as the “Scotland of the East” due to its breathtaking landscapes.
2. What activities can visitors enjoy at Umiam Lake?
Visitors can enjoy boating, kayaking, water skiing, and scenic picnics along the lake. Adventure seekers can also try zip-lining and angling nearby.
3. How far is Umiam Lake from Shillong?
Umiam Lake is located about 15 km from Shillong, and it takes around 20–30 minutes by road to reach the lake via NH6.
4. What is the best time to visit Umiam Lake?
The best time to visit is from October to May when the weather is pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities. Monsoons enhance the lake’s beauty but may cause travel difficulties.
5. Are there any accommodations near Umiam Lake?
Yes, several resorts and hotels, such as Ri Kynjai Resort and Orchid Lake Resort, offer scenic stays near Umiam Lake with comfortable amenities.
6. Is there an entry fee for visiting Umiam Lake?
Yes, there is a small entry fee for visitors, and additional charges apply for boating and other water activities.
7. Can visitors go swimming in Umiam Lake?
No, swimming is not allowed due to the lake’s depth and strong currents, but there are safe boating and water sports options available.
8. What are some nearby attractions to visit along with Umiam Lake?
Nearby attractions include Shillong City, Elephant Falls, Laitlum Canyons, and Mawphlang Sacred Forest, all within a short driving distance.
9. How can travelers reach Umiam Lake from Guwahati?
Umiam Lake is around 100 km from Guwahati, and visitors can reach it via private taxis, shared cabs, or state transport buses within 2.5–3 hours.
10. Why is Umiam Lake also called Barapani?
Umiam Lake is locally known as Barapani, meaning “big water,” due to its vast expanse, created as a reservoir for hydroelectric power generation.